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November 2009

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EC&M Magazine / The Home Depot

2008 National Electrical Code

sponsored by EC&M Magazine / The Home Depot

John DeDad

John DeDad
Senior Director, Editorial and EC&M Development
EC&M Magazine / The Home Depot

203-926-0947

John A. DeDad is Senior Director, Editorial and EC&M Development, for EC&M Magazine Penton and Conference Director of EC&M Seminars. Mr. DeDad has given over 100 presentations to trade and technical...more»»


Plastic Water Piping
Posted by Robert from New York, NY, US on March 12, 2009

Code requires that interior metal piping be bonded to ground. When a (non-residential) building is plumbed using plastic pipe, but metallic faucets, handles, sinks, etc., what should be done? Is water conductive enough to trip circuit breakers? If a toaster fell into a metal sink, while water is running, could a person be shocked while washing hands at another washbasin (assuming actual or potential contact with grounded surroundings)?

Sec. 250.104(A)(2) says that "in buildings of multiple occupancy where metal water piping systems(s) installed in or attached to a building or structure for the individual occupancies is metalically isolated from all other occupancies by the use of nonmetallic water piping, the metal metal water piping system(s) for each occupancy shall be permitted to be bonded to the equipment grounding terminal of the panelboard or switchboard enclosure (other than service equipment) supplying that occupancy. I would assume that you have bonded the building's service to its metallic water service piping, as required by the NEC. Water is conductive, but whether it can conduct enough ground fault current to trip a circuit breaker is a good question. Your question about the toaster falling into a metal sink while water is running is moot, since it would probably be plugged into a GFCI receptacle, which trips on much smaller current.


eight overcurrent devices in a subpanel
Posted by John from Arlington, MA, VI on March 10, 2009

Are you allowed to have more than six overcurrent devices in a remote subpanel if the main disconnect is not readily accessible (in a locked room, in a different building or panel located on third floor and main disconnect in basement)?

The "Rule of Six" that you're referring to applies to services and focuses on the number of service disconnecting means permitted for each service, per Sec. 230.2, or for each set of service entrance conductors, as permitted by Sec. 230.40. Per Sec. 225.33, it also applies to the number of switches or circuit breakers in any subpanels in situations where you have "more than one building or structure on the same property and under single management" being fed from the load side of service disconnecting means. In other words, yes, you are limited to six overcurrent devices.


Bonding Neutral to Ground
Posted by David from Mzuzu, OT, MW on March 10, 2009

All the electricians I have worked with in Malawi say bonding neutral to ground is not done and illegal. This seems to me as bad as their other practice which is switching neutral at the main breakers and water heaters. What is the actual law in Malawi?

I am not familiar with any electrical codes that apply in Malawi, si I can't comment on their requirements. In the U.S., we use the National Electrical Code (NEC). Sec. 250.24(B) of the NEC requires that for a grounded system, you must have an unspliced bonding jumper connected between equipment grounding conductor(s) and the service-disconnect enclosure to the grounded (neutral) conductor within the enclosure for each service disconnect.


NEC Requirement of raceway continuity?
Posted by super from New York, NY, USA on January 23, 2009

We’re installing power feeders to equipment that has open bottoms. How do we meet the NEC requirement of raceway continuity? The conduit will just be stubbed up into the open bottoms.

Actually, you don’t have to meet raceway mechanical continuity requirements when using open-bottom equipment. This is because a new Exception added to Sec. 300.12 in the 2008 Code cycle provides this relief, as when raceways are stubbed into open bottom large equipment such as switchboards, motor control centers, and pad-mounted transformers. The 2005 NEC had no specific provision to permit this type of installation. Be careful here: the raceway, including the end fitting, cannot rise more than 3 in. above the bottom of the enclosure. Inspectors will ticket you if this maximum rise is exceeded.


Type MC or Type AC cable?
Posted by super from New York, NY, USA on January 23, 2009

I have a choice of using either Type MC and Type AC cable to feed IG receptacles. Which type is better for this application?

Both types are fine, but Type MC does have some restrictions. New wording in Sec. 250-146(D) in the 2008 NEC clarifies the use of these types of cables. Basically it allows you to use Type AC cable having an insulated equipment grounding conductor because its metallic armor is listed as an equipment grounding conductor. You can also use spiral interlocked Type MC cable having two equipment grounding conductors. You cannot use regular Type MC cable having an insulated grounding conductor because its armor is not listed as an equipment grounding conductor.


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